Process flow chart Free Essays

The whole framework or procedure of accomplishing work ought to be concentrated before attempted a careful examination of a particular activity simultaneously. Such a general investigation will normally remember an examination of each progression for the assembling procedure or framework. Procedure Analysis Tools ;activity process outline ; Flow process graph Flow graph OPERATION PROCESS CHART The activity procedure diagram shows the ordered arrangement everything being equal, investigations, time stipends, and materials utilized in an assembling or business process, from the appearance of crude material to the bundling of the knishes item. We will compose a custom article test on Procedure stream graph or then again any comparable theme just for you Request Now The outline portrays the passageway all things considered and subassembly to the principle gathering. Two images are utilized in building the activity procedure Chart : an activity and a review. Stream PROCESS CHART The stream procedure outline is a gadget for recording a procedure in a smaller way, as a methods for better getting it and improving it. The diagram speaks to graphically the different advances or occasions that happen during the presentation of an assignment or doing a progression of activities. The graph for the most part starts with the crude material entering the processing plant and finishes it each progression. The procedure diagram images : The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (SAME) has built up the five standard images are depicted As follows: Operation An activity happens when an item is purposefully changed in at least one of its attributes. An activity speaks to a significant advance all the while and ordinarily happens at a machine or work station. Transportation A transportation happens when an item is moved starting with one spot then onto the next, aside from when the development is a vital piece of an activity or and assessment. Investigation An examination happens when an article is analyzed for ID or is contrast with a standard similarly as with amount or quality. Defer A postponement happens when the prompt execution of the following arranged move doesn't make place. Capacity A capacity happens when an article is monitored to such an extent that its withdrawal requires approval. Consolidated images Two images might be joined when exercises are performed at a similar work place or when they are performed simultaneously as one movement. Model Represents a consolidated activity and assessment. The Process diagram images Types of Flow Process Chart: †Product or Material sort †Worker (Man) type Machine type Process outline (Material) for arrangement of post office based mail Flow process graph (laborer) for field investigation of LUG. Stream DIAGRAM A pictorial portrayal of the design of floors and structures, indicating the areas of all exercises on the stream procedure outline, is a stream graph. The stream outline is a useful enhancement to the stream procedure diagram since it demonstrates backtracking and conceivable traffic blockage regions, and it encourages building up a thought plant design. Stream graph of the old design of a gathering of procedure on The Grand rifle. Recoding Buffing Wheels with Emery In huge production lines where substantial cleaning and polishing activities are required, it is standard to recoated polishing wheels with emery in the plant, in this manner keeping a flexibly of new wheels consistently accessible. The wheels are made of layers of texture sewed together, and their normal weight is 40 pounds. They fluctuate in distance across from 18 to 24 inches, and width of face from 3 to 5 inches. The outline or face of wheel is covered with paste and emery dust. The principal layer of paste is permitted to set around one-half hour before the subsequent coat is applied. The temperature in the room where the wheels are lamented is kept up between 80 to 900, and the mugginess Is additionally controlled. Polishing wheel Original Method The boundary of the wheel was covered with paste and afterward move by hand through a shallow trough loaded up with emery dust, consequently covering the wheel. After the paste had dried, a second layer of paste and emery dust was applied likewise. The wheels were then pulled to a drying stove. What's more, held tight tracks in the stove until the paste was completely dry. Administrator applies paste to periphery of worn wheel by mean of a brush Old technique for reproducing wheel. Administrator moves stick secured heel to and fro in trough containing emery dust. Stream Process Chart (unique technique) Flow graph of old strategy for reproducing polishing wheels with emery. The accompanying inquiries may be posed about this Job: ; Why coat the wheels by hand? ; Why handle the wheels so frequently? ; Could the wheels be covered on the main floor rather than on the second? Improved Method OH extraordinary covering machine was constructed, making it conceivable to apply the paste and emery to the wheel in one activity with substantially less time and exertion than by the old strategy. ;Since this machine was situated on the main floor high schooler the capacity zone and the drying broiler, it was superfluous to move the wheels to the subsequent floor. ;exceptional truck racks were utilized rather than ordinary stage trucks, wipe out a lot of pointless treatment of wheels. Improved Method (proceed) ;The covered wheels stayed on the truck racks while in the drying stove. Instructions to refer to Process stream graph, Essays Procedure Flow Chart Free Essays The Flow Process Chart In investigating forms, specific activities en route are regularly noteworthy, particularly on the off chance that you are hoping to take out wellsprings of waste (or muda, as the Japanese call it, for example, having archives accumulating in-plate or materials being moved from column to post. How it functions The Flow procedure Chart is a basic half-content, half-picture strategy for demonstrating the means in a procedure, utilizing images to show the kind of move being made and content to give subtleties of the activity. The diagram can specifically be utilized to show what happens to chosen individuals, materials or hardware. We will compose a custom exposition test on Procedure Flow Chart or on the other hand any comparable theme just for you Request Now [pic] Parts of a Flow Process Chart An especially valuable element of the outline is that it very well may be drawn up as the procedure is going on. Therefore you can pursue a section around a production line floor, for instance, taking note of how and when it is machined, put away, moved, and so forth. The table beneath shows a significant number of the images that might be found in Flow Process Charts. |Symbol |Title |Description | |[pic] |Operation |A complex activity or procedure (conceivably depicted somewhere else), frequently | |changing something. |[pic] |Transport |Movement of individuals or things. May be joined by a separation | |measurement. | |[pic] |Delay |Idle time of individuals or machines, or impermanent stockpiling of materials. | |[pic] |Storage |Permanent stockpiling of materials or different things. | |[pic] |Inspection |Checking of things to guarantee right quality or amount. | [pic] |Combined activity |Overlay images for activities which join types. Put the fundamental action | |outside. | |[pic ] |Reject |Rejection of thing. Enclosures show level of things dismissed. Line to| | |right lead to subsequent activity. | |[pic] |Differentiated operation|Letter shows kind of activity, e. g. C = administrative, | |M = machine, and so forth |[pic] |State change |Description shows change in state, for instance a fluid cooling into | |a strong. | |[pic] |Alternating forms |Down-bolt shows one of a few potential activities. This can show | |alternative or concurrent procedures. | How to do it 1. Recognize the procedure to be outlined and the goal for diagramming it. 2. Recognize the image set to be utilized. 3. Record the means of the procedure as it occurs, beginning at the highest point of the page, with images on the left overlaying a vertical line with proper notes about what is befalling the right. Attempt to record critical exercises which are for the most part of around equivalent size (except if the issue is at the detail level, don't attempt to catch an excess of detail). You can likewise make the graph progressively valuable by such deceives as numbering the diverse activity types in grouping (for instance so you can perceive how frequently the thing under assessment was moved) and altering the course of ovement bolts to show info or yield action. You can likewise put the time taken in every movement to one side of the image. [pic]Using the Flow Process Chart 4. On the off chance that you are watching the procedure as it occurs, you might need to rehash the examination a few times to guarantee you have caught the typical chain of occasions. 5. Dissect the last graph, for instance totalling times taken in non-esteem including exercises, for example, stockpiling, development and assessment. The most effective method to refer to Process Flow Chart, Essays

Health team role in minimizing adverse events in the hospital Essay

Wellbeing group job in limiting unfavorable occasions in the medical clinic writing survey - Essay Example Mill operator M R, J S Clark, C U Lehmann.(2006). PC based prescription blunder announcing: bits of knowledge and suggestions. Qual Saf Health Care.;15:208-213. Adams Sally Taylor and Vincent Charles. Frameworks Analysis of Clinical Incidents-The London Protocol. Clinical Safety Research Unit .Imperial College London. Mohr J and P B Batalden.(2002). Improving security on the bleeding edges: the job of clinical Microsystems. Qual Saf Health Care 2002;11:45-50 Wilson R.M., Runciman W.B., Gibberd R.W., Harrison B.T., Newby L. and Hamilton J.D. (1995) The quality in Australian social insurance study. Clinical Journal of Australia 163, 458-471. Buist M., Jarmolowski E., Burton P., Bernard S., Waxman B. and Anderson J. (1999) .Recognizing clinical unsteadiness in medical clinic patients before heart failure or spontaneous admission to escalated care. A pilot concentrate in a tertiary-care emergency clinic. Clinical Journal of Australia 171, 22-25. Franklin C., Mamdani B. and Burke G. (1986). Expectation of medical clinic captures: toward a protection procedure. Clinical Research 34, 954A. Sax F.L. and Charlson M.E. (1987). Clinical patients at high hazard for disastrous crumbling. Basic Care Medicine 15, 510-515. Schein R.M., Hazday N., Pena M., Ruben B.H. and Sprung C.L. (1990). Clinical precursors to in-medical clinic cardiopulmonary arrest.Chest 98, 1388-1392. Considine J. and Botti M. (2004). Who, when and where Identification of patients in danger of an in-clinic antagonistic occasion: suggestions for nursing practice. Universal Journal of Nursing Practice 10,21-31. Daffurn K., Lee A., Hillman K.M., Bishop G.F. and Bauman A. (1994). Do medical caretakers realize when to gather crisis help Intensive and Critical Care Nursing 10, 115-120. Lee A., Bishop G., Hillman K.M. and Daffurn K. (1995). The health related crisis group. Anaesthesia...The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the rate of unfavorable occasions among emergency clinic patients in Canada. JAMC - 25 MAI 2004; 170 (11) Buist M., Jarmolowski E., Burton P., Bernard S., Waxman B. and Anderson J. (1999) .Recognizing clinical unsteadiness in emergency clinic patients before heart failure or spontaneous admission to concentrated consideration. A pilot concentrate in a tertiary-care emergency clinic. Clinical Journal of Australia 171, 22-25. Considine J. and Botti M. (2004). Who, when and where Identification of patients in danger of an in-emergency clinic unfriendly occasion: ramifications for nursing practice. Universal Journal of Nursing Practice 10,21-31. McGloin H., Adam S.K. and Singer M. (1999). Surprising passings andreferrals to concentrated consideration of patients on general wards. Are a few cases possibly avoidable Journal of the Royal College of Physicians:London 33, 255-259. Brennan T A, L Leape, N M Laird, L Hebert, A R Localio, A G Lawthers, J P Newhouse, P C Weiler,H H Hiatt.(2004).Incidence of antagonistic occasions and carelessness in hospitalized patients: consequences of the Harvard Medical Practice Study .Qual Saf Health Care 2004;13:145-152. Jain,M, L Miller, D Belt, D King and D M Berwick.(2006).Decline in ICU antagonistic occasions, nosocomial diseases and cost through a quality improvement activity concentrating on cooperation and culture change. Qual. Saf. Wellbeing Care.15;235-239. Cavallo, K. and Brienza, D.( 2003).

Wheelchair Interfaces for Paralyzed Persons

Wheelchair Interfaces for Paralyzed Persons New strategy recommend a few enhancements with respect to muscles to drive a wheelchair. Individuals with handicaps, for example, Parkinsons infection, numerous sclerosis or tetraplegia experience issues while utilizing customary wheelchair-coordinated joystick because of deformations of their appendages, amputees, tremor or in light of the fact that the are incapacitated beneath the neck. For them, various strategies to utilize wheelchair have been designed. Among them, the most well known are voice order, mind order, eye following, face following and tongue following. In this venture, the primary accentuation is put on interfaces dependent on eye-following, head signals and clients propensities. The eye strategies are compelling, yet diverts patients see. The physiological foundation of Electro-Oculography is surely known among various eye development look into strategies. Subsequently, the report with respect to this venture is picked to be portrayed. voice order is unreasonably touchy for the foundation clamor, however has works very quick. Tongue following is badly arranged, however not as much as eye following. Face following is delicate for skin shading, however very effective. Cerebrum order is extremely fruitful, however hard to change. 2.1. Eye-PC interfaces The creators of [1] present an electrooculography (EOG) based wheelchair interface. Past basic way managing, this gadget has three different highlights: way re-directing, snag detecting and evasion, and tilt location. It is likewise worth nothing that the microcontroller is utilized in the wheelchair framework rather than a PC. Electrooculography is a bio-clinical method utilized for eye developments perceptions. It quantifies the resting capability of the retina. This potential originates from the way that eye demonstrations a dipole: it has a positive charge on the cornea (the forward portion of the eye) and a negative charge on the retina (the back piece of the eye). The estimations are led with anodes applied onto the face skin. Increasingly significant is the area of the terminals which relies upon the eye developments. In the event that the patients look is in the level course, the terminals must be set close to the sidelong canthi of the two eyes. Then again, in the event that eye developments are required to shift a vertical way, at that point the anodes must be set above and underneath the eye. Figure 2.1Electro-Oculography technique It is especially fascinating that the constructors applied extra ultrasonic sensors into the wheelchair. These sensors, put on the wheelchair body, impart sign to distinguish hindrance and afterward get the reflected wave. This back sign encourages the microcontroller to pick the best way. The analysts structured the interface in that manner that look bearings like left, right, forward or back relate with universally comprehended headings like north, west, east and south. No heartbeat implies focus. The microcontroller of alleged User Instructions Processor (UIP) encodes up and coming signs all together drive to a specific way or to maintain a strategic distance from crash with a deterrent. At long last, the tilt recognition calculation is acknowledged by the gyrator applied to Drive Control Module. It advises UIP about conceivable risk related with breaking safe tilt limit, predefined for wheelchair. For this situation, restorative measures is finished by the client or the alarm to the patients specialist/nurture is sent. 2.2. Head Gesture Recognition This strategy, depicted in [2], permits to get pictures of people head so as to process them for specific orders. The hardware utilized for this application is called Gesture Cam. It is a Smart Camera which was altered with inserting a preparing unit. This adjustment permits the gadget to process pictures at the high goals. Also, because of this condition, the main mage highlight that must be handled, is the yield of the camera. GestureCam depends on Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) which should process information from escalated video quicker continuously than a customary Personal Computer. Right off the bat, the creators took the video of the client. From that point forward, they utilized Viola-Jones strategy so as to distinguish clients faces. Figure 2.2 Viola-Jones technique utilized for recognizing nose. Figure 2.3Viola-Jones technique utilized for recognizing eyes 2.3. Anticipative Shared Control The specialists and simultaneously the creators of introduced a wheelchair route interface which empowers the client to move starting with one room then onto the next into an indoor spot. The command over this interface is shared between the client and the PC. Thusly, it is called Anticipative Shared Control and the framework POMDP (represents Partially Observable Markov Decision Process). The primary effect of the PC is that it utilizes information dependent on human propensities, visited ways, time and so on. Then again, client can choose whether he/she needs to pick specific way, recommended by the interface or change settings. The principle reason for these activities is to finished clients goals and desires as full as conceivable without expanding exertion while working the wheelchair. Tha preferred position of that arrangement is that the wheelchair can take the client for longer excursion without requiring more motions. The creators notice that utilizing intuitive interfaces like eye-following or Electromyography (EMG) might be tiring for the human. The proposed structure of the wheelchair interface is to utilize make combination of head signals and eye-following and to include more capacities like winking, exposing teeth, causing a commotion or In this report different wheelchair interfaces were introduced. The point of their structure is to improve life of people who experience the ill effects of illnesses causing. To the extent eye-following is thought of, numerous papers with respect to eye-following frameworks were distributed. For the most part, the upside of eye-following over voice order is that eye can impart precise noticeable sign, for instance, by looking toward certain path. It is significant that eye-following strategy, portrayed in , is entirely solid. Besides, it is easy to use in different applications. In light of the clear look identification, it is truly dependable, exact and, in view of past research, very monetary. The utilization of microcontroller lessens time of complex figurings, gives enough significant level of knowledge and unweights the wheelchair due to supplanting a PC. The head motion interface is very successful and monetary. Be that as it may, it faces diverse climate conditions, (for example, changes in enlightenment or different articles out of sight) just as clients appearance (face composition, or glasses). [1] R. T. Bankar and Dr. S. S. Salankar, Head Gesture Recognition System Using Gesture Cam, in Fifth International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies, Gwalior, India, 2015. [2] P. Pinheiro, E. Cardozo and C. Pinheiro, Anticipative Shared Control for Robotic Wheelchairs Used by People with Disabilities, in IEEE International Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions, Vila Real, Portugal, 2015. [3] T. R. Pingali, S. Dubey, A. Shivaprasad, A. Varshney, S. Ravishankar, G. R. Pingali, N. K. Polisetty, N. Manjunath and Dr. K. V. Padmaja, Eye-Gesture Controlled Intelligent Wheelchair utilizing Electro-Oculography, in IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS), Melbourne, Australia, 2014.

Nelson Mandela Essay Free Essays

The world head I have decided to expound on is Nelson Mandela: Nelson Mandela’s ascend in the political field can be followed back to his years as one of the main individuals from the African National Congress, also called the ANC, starting in 1944 (Mandela, 2009). The ANC was one of the most seasoned South African social liberties associations. The union’s main role, the opportunity and equivalent privileges of every dark resident from the act of apartheidâ€South Africa’s then sanctioned type of racismâ€was a characteristic draw for Mandela. We will compose a custom exposition test on Nelson Mandela Essay or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Mr. Mandela depicts in his own words the choosing second when he joined the ANC: I had no revelation, no solitary disclosure, no decision time, yet a consistent gathering of a thousand insults, a thousand outrages, a thousand unremembered minutes, [that] created in me a displeasure, a disobedience, a longing to battle the framework that detained my kin (Mandela, 2009). Mandela’s want and drive supported him in the troublesome years ahead. In the wake of joining the ANC and making its first youth class (Mandela, 2009). Mandela proceeded to compose numerous peaceful fights and common insubordination shows all through a great part of the nation. Developing in prevalence, these crusades were in the end regarded illicit by the National Partyâ€the racial oppressor government in power at the timeâ€and at last prompted the detainment of Mandela in 1962 (Mandela, 2009). Albeit numerous individuals pushed for his discharge consistently, it was from his own jail cell twenty years after the fact when Nelson Mandela at last arranged his own opportunity and started the long, dull, yet serene procedure of making another administration for the South African individuals. Cooperating with South Africa’s new president, F.W. de Klerk, Mandela haggled nobly in the formation of another and non-prejudicial government. The two men left a mark on the world on September 26, 1992 when they marked the Record of Understanding, an archive formalizing their consent to make another, non-racial, vote based government unreservedly chose by the individuals (Mandela, 2009). Nelson Mandela proceeded to turn into the primary unreservedly chose President of South Africa and proceeded with the difficult work of reconstructing his nation. He served his administration for a long time, venturing down from legislative issues in 1999. Albeit expelled from open office, Mandela proceeded toâ advocate for issues critical to his nation; issues, for example, AIDS, destitution, and human rights. Once more, Nelson Mandela worked indefatigably for the benefit of his kin, getting various prizes consistently, until he officially resigned from open life in 2004 (Mandela, 2009). Because of his life’s work, Nelson Mandela everlastingly changed the social view and practice of politically-sanctioned racial segregation in his nation. Strategically, his endeavors brought about the first non-biased, equitable (dominant part rule) government for South Africa. In this way, I see these as the two most critical social and political changes that happened because of Nelson Mandela. Undertaking B.The singular I have decided to expound on is Martin Luther King, Jr.: Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was known as a strict reformer and social equality dissident who rose to significance during the social liberties developments of the United States. Dr. Ruler started his profession as a social liberties extremist in 1956 (About Dr. Ruler, n.d.) when he was employed as a representative for the Montgomery Bus Boycott; a battle composed and completely bolstered by the dark network of Montgomery in dissent of the isolation of the city transport lines. This blacklist, which went on for 381 days, finished effectively with the U.S. Preeminent Court administering pronouncing racial isolation in open transportation unlawful (About Dr. Ruler, n.d.). This milestone dissent would end up being nevertheless one of the numerous effective battles Dr. Ruler would lead all through his lifetime. In 1958, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) chose Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. as their leader (About Dr. Lord, n.d.). The SCLC’s crucial giving direction to the developing social equality development (happening all through a significant part of the south) filled in as the ideal stage for Dr. King’s message. From here, Dr. Lord would proceed to arrange numerous crusades, the vast majority of them happening in Birmingham, Alabama, at that point portrayed â€Å"as the most isolated city in America† (About Dr. Lord, n.d.). Drawing from the peaceful lessons of Mohandas Gandhi, Dr. King’s quiet fights and common insubordination exhibitions were broadcast as a distinct difference to the fierceness of Birmingham’s police power. The broadcast beatings of youthful dark dissenters demonstrated a lot for the country to manage, inciting congressâ to start enactment in the interest of the social equality development in 1962 (About Dr. Lord, n.d.). Despite the fact that the Birmingham exhibits prompted the composition of his open and now acclaimed â€Å"Letter from Birmingham Jail;† a well-spoken, elegantly composed declaration of Dr. King’s convictions and activities (About Dr. Lord, n.d.), time would show that Martin Luther King, Jr.’s most prominent minutes were still to come. In 1963 Dr. Ruler accumulated in excess of a quarter-million individuals to Washington D.C.’s National Mall for the â€Å"March for Jobs and Freedom,† now ordinarily alluded to as the â€Å"March on Washington† (About Dr. Lord, n.d.) It was here that Dr. Ruler conveyed his incredible â€Å"I Have a Dream† discourse, solidly setting himself on the world stage as a social and political pioneer, just as turning into the most youthful manâ€30 long periods of age†to get the Nobel Peace. Because of all the exposure Dr. Lord attracted to the social equality development, congress before long passed the chronicled 1964 Civil Rights Act, and not long after the 1965 Voting Rights Act (About Dr. Ruler, n.d.); clearing enactment proclaiming it unlawful to victimize blacks or some other minority individuals, and expelling any impediments darkening blacks of their entitlement to cast a ballot. After the entry of the Civil Rights Act, Dr. Ruler continued with his work, deciding to concentrate on financial equity and worldwide harmony. Disastrously, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was killed while visiting an inn in Memphis on April 4, 1968 (About Dr. Ruler, n.d.). Through his work, Dr. Lord acquainted our nation with the act of â€Å"nonviolent† showings, socially changing the manner in which numerous individuals take an interest in fights even today. Due to a limited extent to his peaceful battles, Dr. King’s endeavors brought about the death of the Civil Rights Acts, one of the most critical political changes happening throughout the entire existence of our nation. Consequently, I see these as the two most huge social and political changes coming about because of the activities of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Step by step instructions to refer to Nelson Mandela Essay, Essays

VS Podcast The Books That Make Season Two

VS Podcast The Books That Make Season Two Season three of VS is out, and here are the edited works of the authors invited to the second season of the podcast!   Registers Of Illuminated Villages by Tarfia Faizullah Faizullah is a Bangladeshi American poet, and Registers Of Illuminated Villages is her second book, the first one being Seam, which explores the history of the women raped by Pakistani soldiers during the Liberation War of 1971. In this book, she speaks of war, violence, and loss, in a powerful collection which will keep us with eyes and hearts wide open up until the last page. They Can’t Kill Us Until They Kill Us by Hanif Abdurraqib This book is a compilation of essays regarding race, politics, and the type of society we live in, and most of them have already been published by The New York Times, MTV, and Pitchfork, but there are a few new essays never published before, which makes this compilation such a necessary read. It’s difficult to choose one book from all of Abdurraqid, so you should definitely check his other works. The Crown Ain’t Worth Much is a wonderful collection of poems, and you can also find videos of his slam poetry online. Blackgirl Mansion by Angel Nafis This is the first collection of poems by Nafis, and it has been highly praised. The poems speak of womanhood, and love, with an assured voice. Alongside Morgan Parker, she has created a poetry duo which tours internationally, called The Other Black Girl Collective. Hum by Jamaal May May’s debut book, Hum, has won a Beatrice Hawley Award, and it speaks of technology, and community. His poems have been published in various journals, and it’s well worth checking his other works, including The Big Book Of Exit Strategies. Calling A Wolf A Wolf by Kaveh Akbar This book is also Akbar’s debut, and it tackles matters such as addiction, and control, alcoholism and sobriety. The author has also published the chapbook Portrait Of The Alcoholic, and he has founded Divedapper, a project focused on interviewing the major voices of contemporary poetry. The January Children by Safia Elhillo The January Children is a collection of poems, which was released in 2017, and Elhillo is also the author of the chapbook The Life And Time Of Susie Knuckles. Her collection of poems has received the 2016 Sillerman First Book Prize for African Poets and the 2018 Arab American Book Award. Alongside Fatimah Ashgar, she co-edited the anthology Halal If You Hear Me. Wild Hundreds by Nate Marshall With this debut, Marshall won the Agnes Lynch Starrett Prize; the book is a love song to the people and the culture of Chicago. He has helped found Dark Noise, a collective of poets and educators of colour, and has also published Blood Percussion. He has appeared on the series Brave New Voices and on the documentary Louder Than A Bomb. A Cruelty Special To Our Species by Emily Jungmin Yoon This is Yoon’s first collection of poems, although she has also published the chapbook Ordinary Misfortunes in 2017. In A Cruelty Special To Our Species, she focuses on the sexual violence perpetrated on women, and specifically on the Korean women who were forced into sexual labour during WWII. She is the poetry editor of the literary magazine The Margins. On My Way To Liberation by H. Melt Melt’s work gives voice and celebrates queer and trans communities, and this particular book is seen through the eyes of a gender nonconforming body. In their other book, The Plural, The Blurring, they look at the lives of artists and activists  which frequent the queer spaces of Chicago, in a collection of essays who are also a way to honour those in these communities who have passed away. Throwing The Crown by Jacob Saenz Saenz first collection of poetry was released in 2018, and the poems speak of boyhood, gang life, and growing up in a Chicago neighbourhood, and it has won the Honickman First Book Award from the American Poetry Review. The author is an editor at Columbia Poetry Review and an associate editor at RHINO. The Narrow Road To The Interior by Kimiko Hahn Hahn has written several poetry collections, and I have chosen to feature the first book I encountered when I first searched for her work, although I do not  think that this work of hers is a better choice than the any of her other poetry collections. Her poetry is passionate, and it explores a woman’s many identities, in a game of experimentation. She has been awarded the PEN/Voelcker Award for Poetry, the American Book Award, and the Shelley Memorial Award from the Poetry Society of America. The Truth About Dolls by Jamila Woods   I was dazzled to find this collection in the form of a digital album, and it was with wonder that I listened to Woods reading out her own poems, music lingering in the background, like a pretty frame to an already captivating painting. Alongside being a teacher, Woods is also a member of Dark Noise, and the frontwoman of the duo MO. If you haven’t heard of VS before, go and have a listen! It’s very, very worth it! The books that make season one can be found here.

Sappho and Emily Dickinson A Literary Analysis - Literature Essay Samples

All mediums of poetry are specific and unique among each other. They have different attributes that can be mastered in order to deliver a perfect execution. However, when it comes to the ancient genre of lyrical poetry, these attributes are based around a certain form of meter and emotional content. Like the lyrics of regular music, the words of a lyrical poem were often made to go along with a musical instrument. Back then, the poems were set to an old instrument called a lyre, but more currently lyrics have evolved to be set to popular, modern music. It is most interesting to note that the history of this style of poetry is one that goes back to times of ancient Greece. Before the age of documentation, inspired writers were composing the first works of the artistic word. Although poetry from this particular time period was often lost in translation, an interesting woman has survived the rubble Sappho. As a Greek poetess, or female poet, Sappho’s success was unprecedented by anyone before her. She is considered one of the nine lyric poets to have shaped the genre, which was heavily dominated by men in its beginning stages. Lyric poetry launched itself as a starting point for the importance of meter and beauty in writing. Today, popular music and other forms of poetry and art mimic the standards of this style. Poetry as a collective whole has changed an incredible amount of times throughout the years, with each era bringing a new phase of stylistic experimentation and growing popularity. Regardless of this fact, the remnants of Sappho’s poetry can be found in the work of other and later poets. Her poetic influence has run further than her life. Thousands of years after her death, Massachusetts born, female poet Emily Dickinson is revered for her poems of love and loss, of grace and refined style. Much like Sappho, Emily Dickinson is considered a huge inspiration for her type of genre. Many consider Dickinson to have changed American female author ed poetry, but her work echoes that of the ancient lines of Sappho. When compared and contrasted, there are many similarities between the two authors. In the brevity, stylistic talent, and content of her work, Dickinson’s type of poetry can be traced back to that of Sappho’s style. Dickinson was openly inspired by many classical poets, and one may presume that Sappho was one of these artists. Paving the way for other female writers, both can be compared to one another as talented poets with a great mastery of meter, rhythm, and lyrical attributes. Greek studies researcher Mary Lefkowitz suggests that people assume female writers are not intellectual, and underestimate the power, talent, and intellect of the feminine author. She writes that people claim â€Å"Because women poets are emotionally disturbed, their poems are psychological outpouringsconcerned with their inner emotional lives.† (Lefkowitz 113). Whether this is true or not, the strength of this emotion is unparalleled and proves the genuine talent of both similar poets. Even with such a gap of time between their lives, it is amazing how unbelievably alike the two are. Sappho is best known for her fragments, which are the surviving excerpts of her various poetic works. These excerpts are extremely short in length, sometimes even only a sentence long. However, their content reflects the rhythm and style of her work, and how it fits into the genre of lyrical poetry.. It is soft and pretty, while also drawing in the reader with stunning, simple language and imagery. Because of their lost and broken nature, none of these fragments are titled. Lacking proper names, they have been numbered when documented by historians. Similarly, Emily Dickinson’s poems generally do not have names. For this reason, they are often referred to by their first line as a title, to differentiate between each piece. Although sometimes she has produced longer works, a decent amount of Dickinson’s poems are short and to the point, much like Sappho. The fragments of Sappho are also often song-like, due to the metered nature of her writing. Her piece, fragment 31, is an ode to love unrequited. It is believed that it is Sappho’s longing response at â€Å"the wedding feast of a girl who was leaving her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (McEvilley 1). When she writes that â€Å"a cold sweat pours down me, and trembling seizes all (my body); I am paler than grass and seem almost to be dying†, she is expressing the sorrow and worry she feels at her lover’s marriage to someone who is not her. Like a lot of lyrical poetry, the content is universally relatable. Many can attest to the horrible feeling of love that is not returned. The emotions of Sappho being rejected translate vividly through the description of her pale, sweating body. When she writes that â€Å"And that seductive laugh, which sets /the heart to flutter in my chest,† Sappho is describing the mesmerizing nature of love and its accompanying feelings. Similarly, the topic of a heart broken is no stranger to the works of Dickinson. In Emily Dickinson’s poem which is titled after the first line as Heart! We Will Forget Him!, she attempts to forget the pain that a heartbreak has left her to deal with. Her proclamation in the title as well as the poem’s first line has a cadence with a tone of much ferocity and spirited determination, yet denial. This is comparable to the ending of Sappho’s poem, in which she states â€Å"all must be endured†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , which is in reference to the pain of a tragic heartbreak. Here, Sappho urges herself to fight through the pain, despite its terrible effects on her emotional and mental health. She breaks the narration in which she previously spoke only towards her leaving lover. Emily Dickinson wrote her poem to directly address her own heart, which she has personified as somewhat like a companion or confidante. She is trying to get through its walls from heartbreak, and is spe aking to it metaphorically in order to console it. When Dickinson writes, â€Å"When you have done, pray tell me/ That I my thoughts may dim†, she means that she wants her mind to calm down and be less upset about what is happening. The heartbreak is taking a toll on her mind and body, much like that described in the Sappho poem fragment 31. In contrast, Sappho addresses her lover with her honest and true inner thoughts, watching the horrifying scene unfold before her. Although they both are speaking to entirely different audiences, contextually the poems serve as a way to reconcile their feelings of loneliness and betrayal. It is interesting to note the extreme brevity of Dickinson’s poem as well. In only eight short lines, she is able to produce deep feelings of sadness and longing. Much like that of Sappho’s poetry, she is able to stay short with her words, yet express so much emotion. Sappho’s fragment 31 is only around thirteen lines, and this is even a bit long for Sappho. This constant brevity is a key factor of lyric poetry, and it is clear that this style of poetry inspired Dickinson. The quick, yet rhythmic nature of the poems are so similar, despite the time that has passed between them. Furthermore, they both incorporate rhyming. Dickinson’s poem rhymes the words â€Å"tonight† with â€Å"light†, which uses contrast imagery in lines two and four. This rhyming uses an â€Å"XAXA† rhyme scheme, which continues throughout the poem. In Sappho’s poem, she rhymes â€Å"near† with â€Å"overhear† in lines three and four. Sapphoâ⠂¬â„¢s rhyme scheme is a little more unpredictable, but she is able to upkeep the lyrical nature of the poem by using slant rhyme. For example, in the final lines she slant rhymes â€Å"grass† with â€Å"as that†. Paired with a lot of alliteration and fluidity in diction, Sappho creates musicality in the same way that Dickinson is able to. The influence of Sappho’s poetry on the work of Emily Dickinson is clear and evident throughout most of her poems. Although they both had very different lives, they still had experiences that they could relate to one another. The styles of both poets continue to affect the direction of modern poetry today. The short and sweet nature of their lyrical poetry is a homage to how beautiful and empowering words can be, even without using many of them. There is something special about having steady control over diction, flow, and rhyme scheme. Their feminine and powerful tone resonates throughout each piece of their personal work. Skillfully, each poet is able to keep a specific and strict meter, but yet they do not deter from the themes of their poems. Sappho’s affinity for style intertwined with romance related topics was passed down to Emily Dickinson, despite the years in between their lives. And like this, the true strength of her inspiring, yet ancient poetry is shown. Works Cited McEvilley, Thomas. Sappho, Fragment Thirty One: The Face behind the Mask. Phoenix 1978: 1-18. Rpt. in Classical and Medieval Literature Criticism. Ed. Lawrence J. Trudeau. Vol. 160. Detroit: Gale, 2014. Literature Resource Center. Web. 26 Sept. 2016. Lefkowitz, Mary R. Critical stereotypes and the poetry of Sappho. Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 14.2 (1973): 113.

European Integration And The European Union - 1638 Words

Although European integration has primarily come about through the European Union and its policies, the idea of a united Europe can be traced back to Ancient Greece. The first we hear of Europe as a geographic concept was in the 7th/8th century BC through the infamous Myth of Europa (Greekmythology.com, 2015). The myth is about a Phoenician princess, Europa (after which the continent was named), who has a dream where she was called to by an unknown land telling her, she belongs to it (Greekmythology.com, 2015). Although this does not describe the geographic boundaries of the continent, it never the less goes to show that the concept of Europe being as one is nothing new. However, it was only until the Roman empire in 200 BC that brought†¦show more content†¦CULTURAL INTEGRATION By the end of the 4th century BC, the geographical concept of Europe gains a cultural dimension defined by Christianity. The Roman Empire had collapsed and Christianity emerged as a unifying force during the Middle Ages. This gave way to the rise of Europe as a cultural idea; one with a shared religion, Latin as the shared language of education and one with a stronger territorial identity in face of what were seen as external threats – namely Muslims of the Middle East. This perceived enemy was very important in constituting that unifying force. The previous Roman and Greek feeling of civilizational superiority becomes a moral superiority of which the belief that Christians were not only better than non-Christians, but also had a duty to preach their beliefs to others, was common. As a result, the European population unites behind the crusades from 1099 as they fought the Muslims in Jerusalem in battles which lasted almost 200 years. This tension over Jerusalem is still seen t o this day which once again shows that this European integration has always been bound to happen. RACIAL INTEGRATION Until the end of the 19th century, Europe maintains itself as a cultural idea. Any attempt to become a political entity is not taken seriously due to the rise in nationalism and the emergence of the nation state. This situation, however, changed with the developments of the 20th century. The criticism of the Church and

TS Eliot paper - 1017 Words

â€Å"Where is the Life we have lost in living? Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge? Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?† T.S. Eliot (T.S. Eliot Quotes.) TS Eliot was not only a poet, but a poet that wanted to change his world. He was writing in the hopes that it would give his society a reality check that would encourage them to change themselves and make their lives more worthwhile. Through his themes of alienation, isolation, and giving an example of a decaying society, TS Eliot wanted to change his society. Alienation is a common theme that consistently runs throughout TS Eliot’s poetry. Eliot knew how alienation felt first hand through his experience of being born in Missouri and later moving to Boston to go to†¦show more content†¦The street lamp is talking in this, which points out that to TS Eliot inanimate objects had more life to them then the regular people in the poem that was either an insult to the audience or trying to motivate them to change. If this poem did strike a cord with a person and they realized how fake and shallow they were then maybe they would wake up and really start living their live which was one of Eliot’s underlying reasons for these types of poems. In this poem he shows how the fakeness of society can eventually travel down even to the kids. Children are usually so filled with happiness and enjoying their life so much so when a child in this poem is depicted as having nothing behind their eyes it is meant to really hit a nerve within people. So the child is shown to have nothing behind it’s eyes to show how adults in that time period having no substance to their lives will eventually go down and affect even the children. Another idea that deeply concerned TS Eliot was the decaying state of his society. In poem after poem the idea of feeling detached and pushed away from the world sprang out from the pages. The poem entitled Hollow men depicts this idea very well. Here, TS Eliot describes how everyone is just hollow men stuffed with useless knowledge and things he calls ‘straw’. â€Å"Those who have crossed With direct eyes, to deaths other Kingdom Remember us -- if at all -- not as lost Violent souls, but only As the hollow men TheShow MoreRelatedTs Eliot Critical Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesHow has your research into TS Eliots life and the opinions of ONE critic enriched your understanding of an aspect of The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock? Let us go then, you and I. Throughout the poem, The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock, written by TS Eliot, there is a consistent use of the words you and I. Not much is said about the narrator or who he is talking to and after conducting research on TS Eliot himself as well as reading opinions of critics on this topic, my understandingRead MoreT.S. Eliots Writing Style and Use of Symbolism790 Words   |  4 Pagesfar can possibly find out how far one can go,† T.S. Eliot is basically trying to say that only people who push their limit can actually see how much they can really accomplish. T.S. Eliot made poetry that showed his negative views on life, people, and world. T.S. Eliot took poetry to another level by the way he writes and uses symbolism. Thomas Stearns was born on September 26, 1888. He was born in St. Louis, Missouri. His father was Henry ware Eliot who was the president of the Hydraulic-press companyRead MorePreludes - TS Eliot Essay1923 Words   |  8 PagesPreludes - TS Eliot Relevant Background • Thomas Stearns [TS] Eliot was born in into a wealthy family in St Louis, Missouri, America in 1888 • He became a British citizen at the age of 39 in 1927. • His father was president of a brick making company. His mother wrote poetry and was once a teacher and social volunteer. They were determined to educate Thomas well. • TS Eliots awareness of how differently some people lived inspired a lot of the descriptions found in ‘Preludes. • ThroughRead MoreAllusions In The Waste Land1874 Words   |  8 PagesYourLastName 1 YourLastName 1 YourFirstName YourLastName Instructor s Name Course Title 12 June 2017 Any Topic (Writer s Choice) Allusions in â€Å"The Waste Land† by Thomas Stearns Eliot as the instrument of the inscribing in the literary tradition    The poem â€Å"The Waste Land† by Thomas Stearns Eliot is both the most discussed work and the most mysterious creature of the genius. The past gets here at present, the characters are at the present, and, at the same time, in the distant past, sometimesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem The Wasteland 1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthis has happened after industrialization. This materialistic attitude from man has distracted man from real spiritual beauty. Before divulging into this analytical response, the question that is being deciphered for this paper is it really possible for readers to get behind what Eliot is doing in this poem, or is today’s society to invested in the culture to care about his supposedly elitist ideas anymore? The Burial of the Dead the opening of the poem is where the ultimate themes and ideas that willRead MoreThe Lovesong of J Alfred Prufrock by T.S. Eliot5394 Words   |  22 PagesLovesong of J. Alfred Prufrock A Descriptive Paper Presented to the Faculty of College of Arts and Sciences University of the Cordilleras In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements of the Course English 2 Writing in the Discipline 10:20 – 11:45 MWF By Juan Carlos P. Canilao April 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 RESEARCH OUTLINE 3 CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 5 CHAPTER II: DISCUSSION 6 Thomas Stearns Eliot amp; Why He Writes Poetry 6 The PoemRead MoreWalt Whitman s Life And Accomplishments1731 Words   |  7 Pagesas a full time career. He founded a weekly newspaper, long Islander and also edited a number of Brooklyn and New York papers. Whitman left Brooklyn Daily Eagle in 1848 to become the editor of Orleans crescent, this was the place he experienced first hand viciousness of slavery in the slave markets of the city.in 1848 he returned to Brooklyn were he founded free soil news paper and the Brooklyn freeman and then he continued to developing poetry that later on astonished Ralph Waldo Emerson. WhitmanRead MoreThe Moonstone: Dual Narratives, Social Implications, and Symbolism2676 Words   |  11 PagesCollins’s unique narration, complicated social messages, and intricate symbolism are all separate features of the novel that make it outstanding. The novel begins with a prologue called â€Å"The Storming of Seringapatam (1799): (Extracted from a Family Paper)† (Collins 5), when the British are currently raiding the palace of General Baird. An English adventurer named John Herncastle obtained possession of a magnificent, yellow diamond that was sacred to the Hindus. In his last breath, one of the BrahminRead MoreEssay on Plagiarism1832 Words   |  8 PagesImmature poets imitate; mature poets steal - TS Eliot Plagiarism is, as defined by the Council of Writing Program Administrators, is â€Å"in an instructional setting, plagiarism occurs when a writer deliberately uses someone else’s language, ideas or other original (not common-knowledge) without acknowledging its source.† Plagiarism is a nice word for cheating. [1] Analyzing that sentence, â€Å"deliberately† and â€Å"without acknowledging its source† are the keywords that cause a lot of confusion in theRead MoreU2 Assessment Business Admin L25733 Words   |  23 Pages| 2. Prepare a brief report; advising people on: * How to follow organisational procedures when making and receiving telephone calls Answering a call†¦ - Prepare yourself and focus on the conversation - It is good practice to have a pen and paper ready to take messages. - Always answer the call promptly and politely. Greet the caller with â€Å"Good morning/afternoon - Identify yourself and with the company name and branch, If the speaker does not introduce him/herself, say, May I ask whos speaking

Feminist Analysis Of Pride And Prejudice - 1397 Words

Nicky Ranjan British Literature Otto Period 3 21 March 2016 Feminist Analysis of Pride and Prejudice A revolution, a rebellion; literature allows us readers to identify the new up and coming behaviors that stray away from the formal traditions and bringing out the individualism in characters. Whether it’d be on a piece of paper or in actual society, it is very unusual and extremely rare to see a women of the Regency era to even have an opinion or even small judgement. In Jane Austen’s romantic novel, Pride and Prejudice, the traditional role of women has totally vanished and taken over by Austen’s strict opinion on individualism. As the 18th century raged on, Austen abandoned the stereotype of women marrying for financial security and pushed her characters to take on their own decisions to find love for themselves; the love they wanted. In her book, Austen uses a character, Elizabeth Bennet to overcome the social conformity and to abandon all English tradition and decide from her own values. Elizabeth. She holds herself t o high expectations, and is never afraid to share her opinion when she chooses to. Far from the English traditions of women being passive and leaving all judgement to men or their husbands, Elizabeth is unafraid to share her opinions and to demonstrate her femininity. We see throughout the book that Elizabeth speaks on her own and for herself. Other women like Caroline Bingley and Jane Bennet don’t have much vocal opinions or judgement that follow theShow MoreRelated A Character Analysis of Elizabeth Bennet Essay examples1591 Words   |  7 PagesA Character Analysis of Elizabeth Bennet Throughout Jane Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice , there are many references to the unusual character of Elizabeth Bennet ; she is seen to be an atypical female during those times. Wit , bravery , independence , and feminist views all describe a most extraordinary model for women. Pride and Prejudice is a humorous novel about the trials of marrying well in the early eighteenth century. ItRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen2224 Words   |  9 Pages2015 No Pride All Prejudice Pride and Prejudice, by Jane Austen, is a novel that is centered around females. Written in 19th century England, the work, told mostly through main character Elizabeth Bennet’s point of view, tells the story of a family of five daughters and their mother’s desperate attempts to marry each of her daughters to wealthy men. The women of this novel serve as most of the important characters, each have their own independent role. Analyzing this novel through the feminist lensRead MoreBasic Tenets Of Symbolic Interactionism976 Words   |  4 PagesConsciousness plus self-reflectivity actively shape people’s behavior. - Humans are purposeful beings acting in and toward situations. - Society is made of people engaging in symbolic interaction. - The fundamental unit of psycho-social analysis, is represented by the social act. - Understanding the meanings attributed to social acts, we can understand the people. Keys to this theory: Identities: the meaning of self in the role we assume Language: A shared symbols, used for communication/representationRead MoreManners in Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen3437 Words   |  14 Pages Pride and Prejudice Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice not only established her historical importance among scholars and critics, but continues to remain popular. Pride and Prejudice, a comedy of manners, was published in 1813, and is a staple of the English literature. It recreates the social world of the landed gentry of early 19th-century England and embodies the theme that preconceptions and egotism can overcome true love. Pride and Prejudice is somewhat autobiographical; emphasizes the key elementsRead MoreWhy Is Psychology An Androcentric Discipline?1733 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals and their mental processes. In psychology, the study and research of androcentric is very important because it is based on the understanding of the differences between males and females. Androcentric relates to psychology through the analysis of the study of an individual masculine s behaviour. Androcentric is only one of the many biases that exist in psychology. It focuses on the way men view females and the world . To start with, androcentric was born when women started demanding moreRead MoreFeminist Undertones in Pride and Prejudice2078 Words   |  9 PagesFEMINIST UNDERTONES IN ‘PRIDE AND PREJUDICE’ Introduction Jane Austen authored the novel ‘Pride and Prejudice’ in 1813, a period in the social history of England that saw most women as best equipped for the private and domestic realm. An ideal woman was the picture of chastity, innocence and compliancy. Even women authors in this period were expected to adhere to genres that were considered to be solely their domain- the refined arts, householdRead MorePride And Prejudice By Jane Austen2007 Words   |  9 Pagespossession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.† Pride and Prejudice by Jane Austen is a perfect reflection of the time in which it was written. The themes, characters, and dialogue create an image of what was happening at the time and how people acted. This book allows historians to make big picture connections and compare the society Jane Austen lived in with those 500 years later or a million miles away. Though Pride and Prejudice is considered a classic much of what Jane Austen says inRead MoreAwa Thi ams Arguement Against the Statement â€Å"Rape is to Women what Lynching is to Blacks†1708 Words   |  7 PagesAwa Thiam speaks on the topic of the daughters of black Africa trying to find themselves. She also states the comparison of the black women struggle with the European women. Thiam is arguing the point that the European feminist imposed the false argument â€Å"Rape is to women what lynching is to Blacks† (Thiam 114). Women in the text suffered from double domination and double enslavement by the colonial phallocratic. Thiam explains the false consciousness of the black women as well. The goal for theRead MoreThey Say: Ida B. Wells and the Reconstruction of Race, by James W. Davidson. Ida B. Wells as a parallel to African Americans trying to gain empowerment in post-emancipation America1409 Words   |  6 PagesLana Cox History 121 Professor Adejumobi November 7, 2008 Critical Book Review THEY SAY: IDA B. WELLS AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF RACE By James West Davidson Ida B. Wells, an African-American woman, and feminist, shaped the image of empowerment and citizenship during post-reconstruction times. The essays, books, and newspaper articles she wrote, instigated the dialogue of race struggles between whites and blacks, while her personal narratives, including two diaries, a travel journal, and anRead Moreâ€Å"ThereRe Two People In The World That Are Not Likeable:1492 Words   |  6 Pagesactivist, and educator; acquired her initial stardom during the late 1960s. During this time period she was viewed as one of the most prominent writers of the Black Arts Movement. Her poem, â€Å"Ego Tripping†, relates a strong theme of confidence and pride in oneself. Giovanni focuses on ideas such as identity which allows oneself to recognize who they truly are as a person. She also pinpoints that one should believe in every possibility. In other words, as the clichà © states to always â€Å"reach for the

Child Maltreatment A Historical Perspective - 1574 Words

Child Maltreatment Historical Perspective From a historical perspective, child maltreatment has varied in form depending the time and place and the standing of which children hold within family and society. Child maltreatment as defined by the, includes physical, sexual, or emotional abuse, in addition to neglect (National Institution, 2011). Early childhood experiences create the basis for expression of intelligence, emotions, and personality (National Institution, 2011). When these experiences are predominantly negative, the stage is set for emotional, developmental, and behavioral problems that persist throughout life. Studies have shown that the brains of children who have experienced long-lasting abuse and neglect remain in a state of hyper-arousal or anticipation of forthcoming danger. This hyper-arousal may affect learning and the ability to form emotional bonds with others (National Institution, 2011). In the book Children and criminality, Flowers give a historical background of child maltreatment leading to his find ings of how the treatment of children was and is based on seven distinct premises; (1) the value of children in a given time and place (2) how they fit into the structure of society; (3) religious beliefs and superstitions; (4) exploitation; (5) societal ideology; (6) economic stresses; and (7) psychological and societal induced stresses (Flowers, 1986). Child abuse and Delinquency In addition, studies have linked child abuse and delinquency withShow MoreRelatedEssay on Child Development and The Ecological Theory701 Words   |  3 Pagessuggested that child (human) development occurs for the child within the context of various environments. These environments, or systems, are influenced from within and between other environments. The individuals within each system influence each other through various transactions that occur between them. In ecological theory, these systems are nested with the child at the core, embedded within his/her immediate family environment. The system with the closest proximity to the child is the microsystem;Read MoreChild Abuse And Its Effects On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagespopulation, abuse is a new term that many don’t fully understand because it can be defined in different ways depending on how abuse is viewed and considered. Knowing what child abuse is can help the millions of children affected by it each year. Being knowledgeable will also help increase the amount of people that report maltreatment. Many children that are maltreated don’t understand what is going on because to them the behavior is normal. Parents that are the abusers also believe it is normal becauseRead MoreThe First National Child Protection Legislation1434 Words   |  6 Pages â€Æ' Historical Justifications. In 1974, the first national child protection legislation, The Child Abuse Prevention and Treat Act (CAPTA) became effective to promote awareness to communities and states to engage in identifying and preventing child abuse (Stein 1984). In order to realize the objectives of the Act, abuse must be defined. Defining abuse is hard to set in stone, as one concern is whether both physical and emotional abuse should be included or only one (Stein 1984). Another concern isRead MoreThe Maltreatment Of Children During The 21st Century2183 Words   |  9 PagesThe maltreatment of children in the 21st century is a very major issue. Due to maltreatment, children are running away from home, being trafficked into the sex business, and sometimes, lose their life due to a lack of parental supervision and/or loved ones who care about their well-being. Through volunteering at a missing children’s program with Sam’s Club, I’ve learned first-hand just how detrimental maltreatment in our society can be and how we must do everything in our power to prevent childrenRead MoreBshs 325 Week 4 Macro System1114 Words   |  5 Pagesexperienced poverty, he or she realizes that their due diligence to rise above this level has proven to be successful. These individuals find themselves exceeding in this area level, and understand that their current level could be much worse (Perspectives on Poverty, 2010). As it relates to an interactions’ theory, these individuals will view poverty as a shared expectation. Unfortunately, the poor are judged negatively by influential groups. So they have a tendency to believe how they are viewedRead MoreA REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF SIBLING SEXUAL ABUSE5691 Words   |  23 Pagesguilt†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 I didn’t want my sibling to get into trouble†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Child abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 A historical perspective†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 3 Recognizing child abuse and neglect†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 4 Effects of child abuse†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 Emotional maltreatment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 5 Effects and consequences of child abuse and neglect†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 Learning and developmental problems†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreHenrik Ibsen s A Doll s House1302 Words   |  6 PagesHelmer. Her husband treated her like a child throughout their entire marriage due to his gender superiority and due to this treatment she leaves him at the end of the play. Most people view Nora Helmer as a feminist heroine due to her ability to stand up and break free from the oppression that was brought upon her by her marriage. However, the playwright Henrik Ibsen, shut down this idea and claimed that the play was written from more of a humanist perspective. Despite Ibsen s words, even though theRead MoreGender Violence And Sexual Violence1331 Words   |  6 PagesGender violence in general and violence against women in intimate relationships in particular, is a historical phenomenon present in much of human cultures, regardless of age, social class, race, ideology or religion. It is a hidden reality and still has much to do with companies in which it places women in a position of economic, social, cultural and emotional inferiority to men. For several decades, the various expressions of this type of violence began to be conceived as a human rights violationRead MoreLolita s Tehr A Memoir1185 Words   |  5 Pageslove and commitment, ethics and moral courage. In addition, the book’s engaging characters personal voices and perspectives make these distant, important historical events seem closer and more intelligible to most readers. As revealed in Azar Nafisi s book Reading Lolita in Tehran, Iran s radical religious and political views are the driving force behind the domination and maltreatment of the country s people, especially women. Throughout the book there are many examples of this oppressive treatmentRead MoreChild Abuse Is A Social Problem Essay2160 Words   |  9 Pages Child abuse is a soc ial problem that continuously produces a wave of concern. The State of New Jersey Department of Children and Families explains that â€Å"Abuse is the physical, sexual or emotional harm or risk of harm to another child under the age of 18 caused by a parent or other person who acts as a caregiver for the child† (2016). The harsh reality of child abuse and its consequences is recognized throughout this essay. The cost of child abuse can be understood through direct and

American Culture vs. Jewish Culture Success Stems from Beyond Marriage Free Essays

To the modern married woman, nothing assures her of success in her career more that the support she receives from her husband in the pursuit of her career goals. While this kind of support is not always assured, the freedom to pursue her goals without any limitations from her husband works just as well. In fact, women have proved that they can multitask between marriage and a successful career. We will write a custom essay sample on American Culture vs. Jewish Culture: Success Stems from Beyond Marriage or any similar topic only for you Order Now The medieval idea that a woman is only useful for reproduction purposes once she gets married does not hold water anymore. Through the ages, women have proven their resilience at defying all odds and proving to the word that they are worth more than the domestic roles they were given at marriage. Throughout history, the role of married women as wives, mothers and housekeeper was of much importance both to them and to the family unit.   In Judaism, these roles received respect and were the basis for the exemption of women from time barred commandments (Jones, M. 1999). Accordingly, the role that the woman played was given overriding significance to fulfilling commandments. Anti-feminists have over time used the exemption rule that Jewish women enjoyed to state that in actual sense the rule was a prohibition that women should not perform commandment. Although they are the epitome of feminine liberation, many people may not know that Jewish women have overtime fought for their liberation by quoting phrases that favor their position in the society from the  Ã‚   Talmud (Jones, M. 1999). Such rules allow them to perform commandments that are not time restricted. However, the detractors argue that even though they are recognized, as worth some services, they are not as highly rated as their male counterparts. To this, the women argue that the role a wife does not revolve around the synagogue. Many women hold this role in high regards and as a basis of fighting their critics. To understand the situation that women had to contend with through the centuries, one needs to look at the evolution of marriage through the times. In the older days, marriage for women was out of lack of a better thing they could engage their time in all areas of life. Women were disadvantaged and never gained the skills required to lead successful lives without the support of the socially advantaged male figure. In most cases, women had no control over certain like education, as their roles were purely reserved for domestic duties. Early in life, young girls were taught that their sole purpose was marriage and child bearing (Gordis, D.H. 2008). When they were ripe of age, and considering that, the society had created a dependant mentality in them, the women were under pressure to get a suitable husband and get married. Ideally, the man was supposed to provide for the woman and any dependants that resulted from the relationship. The woman’s social standing was so low such that they would be used to secure business transactions. Accordingly, the fathers were at liberty to sell their daughters to whoever pleased them, whether the woman liked the man they were being sold off to or not. The 17th century however had better things for women. They begun to exert more power to the men and consequently demanded for more freedoms. They begun to resist marriage through coercion and instead put their personal happiness beyond  Ã‚   the pressure from family and the society. Though the start was shaky, the wars that hit America in 1775 and 1812 led to the rise of a more liberal group of women,   who took the roles that their husbands and still brought food to the table as well as handling their regular domestic chores. It has always been a common view for women to be seen as the source of human life- something they take pride in. The problem is that with this view come other negative thoughts too. Good examples are thoughts expressed by Thomas Aquinas, a theologian in the 13th century who said that men can be assisted by fellow men in other things except in conception. For this reason, he referred to women as men’s helpmate and defined her unique role as conception. A Latin Church founder in the 4th century, St. Jerome also cast demeaning aspersion to women just like Thomas Aquinas did. To Jerome however, women were the devil’s gate. In fact, his sentiments were so string that he believed that women were the only way to wickedness and thus to him they were no more than perilous objects that men had to be wary of (Hooker, R. 1996). Naturally, women are considered the weaker sex, a fact that continued to perpetuate their low position in society. Because they were not as masculine as their male counterparts, they were relegated domestic chores such as milking cows, tending the children, drawing water and washing clothes. Men were oblivious of the fact that the energy required to do the collective household chores was even more than some of the hard labor than would do in the fields.   The psychological tolerance that women developed while attending to such chores was to benefit them years later  Ã‚   when the oppression against them by men became too much to bear. The â€Å"woman’s place is in the home† stereotype is a result of their biological role as birth givers. Before the 16th century, women did not express themselves in a way to portray that they were tired of the status quo. Instead, they submissively obeyed everything that the male figures in their lives would tell them to do. These male figures could be anybody from their fathers, husbands, brothers or cousins. The American Culture Women present in the colonial America –whether black, natives or Hispanic- all had one common characteristic; they all obeyed the dictates of their husbands, fathers, brothers or masters.   Ã‚  It was not until later when British Settlers enlighten the view of these women and by indicating to them that men did not necessarily have to be rulers over them. A point in the case of John Locke, an English philosopher   Ã‚  who was also renowned as an enlightenment thinker   and played a   major role in informing the American women that they had   individual identities   and needed to   care for ‘the self’ Shultz, S.K and Tishler W.P. 2003, pg 45). The American culture was such that a woman had no property rights. They could not sue, nor be sued and had no right to vote, divorce or speak on behalf of the family unit. It was until the 19th century that women gained rights to divorce and vote. The right to vote was granted to them through the passing of the 19th amendment in 1919. Eleven years earlier, women’s efforts to have a day set in their honor, which they wanted to name Mother’s day, had been rejected by the senate on the grounds that the day would demean motherhood (Shultz, S.K and Tishler W.P. 2003 pg52). The American Revolution which lasted for the better half of the 18th century was an eye opener for most women. One of the outstanding factors is that women’s roles at home changed. This because they were required to instill thoughts of patriotism to their children during a time when the husbands were out fighting the Britons. The absence of a male figure at home also contributed to more liberal wife-husband relationship. When the economic fortunes took a turn for the worse, women invariably took jobs formally reserved for men to earn extra money for household use. In rare cases, they would run the family businesses (Hartman, M.1996 pg 44). Surprisingly though, the little gains that American   women had   made during this time only worsened   men subordination towards them especially   because   they figured that women were threatening their roles as the head of household. Worse still, the laws saw to the disenfranchising and subordination of women both socially and legally (Lewis 2000). How to cite American Culture vs. Jewish Culture: Success Stems from Beyond Marriage, Papers

Rhetorical Devices free essay sample

In his letter to Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Banneker uses rhetorical devices to reinforce his argument against the cruelties of slavery. Being a man of color, Banneker did not possess the social status deemed worthy of communication with a fine man such as Jefferson. Nevertheless, Banneker was an intelligent man and used his knowledge to point out the contradictory characteristics between slavery and American values. Banneker uses repetition throughout his letter. Periodically, he refers to Jefferson as â€Å"sir. Banneker was well aware of the differences between himself and the man to whom this letter was written and indulges in each and every nicety in order to maintain a polite atmosphere. He wanted to appear to Jefferson as a civilized man capable of discussing this sore issue without any issues. He respects Jefferson for the great things he has done, but he must address the problem at hand. In addition to repetition, Banneker uses exemplification to emphasize the injustices of slavery. We will write a custom essay sample on Rhetorical Devices or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He quotes an excerpt from the Declaration of Independence in lines 28-32, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, and that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. † He continues on to say that this famous statement is a lie. African Americans of the day did not have all of these â€Å"unalienable rights. † By using a passage from Jefferson’s own work against him, Banneker strikes a powerful blow. White Americans are hypocrites who enjoy descriptive and flowing speech; Banneker gladly makes this clear. Even so, Jefferson and Banneker are not all that different. They both know what it is like to be persecuted and controlled, whether it was by Great Britain of the American people. They are both men, human beings, with instincts and beliefs. Like the majority of people in that time, they believed in the basic idea of God, the Higher Power who dictates all things. God declares that all people are born free. The American people agree with this, yet they do not think twice about owning another human being for their own personal gain. Banneker understands how demented that is, he also wonders why this is so. Benjamin Banneker does not beg, does not ague, and does not offend in this letter. He simply states what he feels should be said. He gets his point across in a gentlemanly manner and with few words, focusing only on what is relevant to the matter at hand. Through the expert use of rhetorical devices, the universal message of â€Å"let my people go† is delivered to Pharaoh Jefferson and the rest of his loyal subjects.

John Wycliffe Research Paper free essay sample

The Morning Star of Inspiration John Wycliffe was a 14th-century English philosopher, theologian, and religious reformer, whose egalitarian ideas and beliefs laid the foundation for the Protestant Reformation. As Peter W. Williams notes in the World Book Advanced, Wycliffe was born sometime between 1320 and 1330 A. D. in Yorkshire, England, and was educated at Balliol College, University of Oxford (Williams). According to Alessandro Conti in his entry in the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, John Wycliffe was trained in the â€Å"scholasticism of the medieval Roman Catholic Church,† and became disillusioned with ecclesiastical abuses (Conti). He challenged the Church’s spiritual authority and sponsored the translation of the Christian Scriptures into English. Although the church condemned him as a heretic, John Wycliffe, the so-called â€Å"Morning Star of the Reformation†, was influential not only during his lifetime in areas from politics to religion, but also after his death when his ideas and teachings inspired the beginnings of the Protestant Reformation (Lambert 43). We will write a custom essay sample on John Wycliffe Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Wycliffe was famous for his involvement in ecclesiastical politics throughout his lifetime. He received a doctorate in theology in 1372 and taught philosophy at Oxford, while nominally serving as a priest in a succession of parishes (Williams). As LaTourette states in his book A History of Christianity, Wycliffe gained prominence in 1374 during a prolonged dispute between Edward III, King of England, and the papacy over the payment of a certain papal tribute. Both the King and Parliament were reluctant to pay the papal levies. Wycliffe wrote several pamphlets refuting the Popes claims and upholding the right of Parliament to limit church power (663-664). Furthermore, LaTourette states that King Edward appointed Wycliffe to a commission that conferred with papal representatives at Bruges, Belgium regarding the differences between the Crown and the papacy in 1375. The conference failed, but Wycliffe won the support of John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster and fourth son of King Edward III, who was the leader of an antipapal faction in Parliament and an ally to him throughout his life (664). Around the same time that Wycliffe was spreading these ideas, Patterson J. Smyth notes that the â€Å"Great Schism† occurred in 1378 (78). This was a critical turning point for Wycliffe and acted as a milestone in his career. Two, and eventually three, Popes had contested each other for claim to the papal thrown, resulting in the double election of two Popes — Urban VI and Clement VII (80). As LaTourette makes apparent, it was during this chaotic time that Wycliffe began to argue that the true Church is made up only by those elected by God. Additionally, Wycliffe claimed that since it is God who determines membership, â€Å"no visible church or its officers can control entrance or can exclude from membership† in the Church (663). Although Wycliffe is famous for his activities in ecclesiastical politics, we remember him today for his egalitarian religious ideas and beliefs, which created pushes for reform. In its purest form, his philosophy represented a complete break with the Church. Wycliffe believed in a direct relationship between humanity and God and that by a close adherence to the Scriptures Christians had the ability to govern themselves without the aid of Popes and other religious officials. This idea was supported by the accusation that many of the beliefs and practices of the established Church were unscriptural. Wycliffe held that to resolve the problem the Christian clergy should strive to imitate evangelical poverty, that is, the poverty which Christ and his disciples displayed (Conti). Many of Wycliffe’s ideas were very unpopular with both the Church and the Crown. For example, according to Wilson J. Norman in his work â€Å"Religion and Philosophy: Overview,† in 1376 Wycliffe enunciated the doctrine of â€Å"dominion as founded in grace†, an idea in contrast to the widely accepted belief of the â€Å"divine right of kings† (Norman). Wycliffe believed that all authority and power was convened directly by the grace of God. In addition, LaTourette notes that Wycliffe said any leader who was found to be faithless could legitimately loose his office as well as his privileges (663). In his essays On Divine Dominion and On Civil Dominion, Wycliffe wrote the following: â€Å"Men hold whatever they had received from God as stewards, and if found faithless, could justly be deprived of it;† and â€Å"If through transgression a man forfeited his divine privileges, then of necessity his temporal possessions were also lost. Wycliffe also maintained that sinful preachers and bishops could be outside of God’s law, and believed that â€Å"There was a chance that Popes might err† and that popes were not a necessary element for the administration of the Church (LaTourette 663). Malcolm D. Lambert, writer of Medieval Heresy: Popular Movements from the Gregorian Reform to the Reformation, states that John Wycli ffe claimed, â€Å"a worldly Pope was to be proclaimed a heretic† and should be removed from office (7). Wycliffe did not state explicitly that he considered the English church to be sinful and worldly, but his implication was clear, and on May 22, 1377, Pope Gregory XI issued several bills accusing Wycliffe of heresy (Williams). In autumn of the same year, however, Parliament requested Wycliffe’s opinion on the legality of forbidding the English church to ship its riches abroad at the Popes command (Smyth). Wycliffe upheld the lawfulness of such a prohibition, and in early 1378, he was again called before Bishop Courtenay and the Archbishop of Canterbury, Simon of Sudbury, to state a claim for him. However, Wycliffe was dismissed with only a formal caution because of his strong influence at court. While Wycliffe had just escaped a possible problem with the Church, he defied papal tradition yet again that same year by undertaking an English translation of the Vulgate or Latin Bible, which he completed in 1388 (Smyth). According to Encyclopedia Britannica, Wycliffe renounced the doctrine of transubstantiation in 1379, a bold declaration that caused great furor (John Wycliffe). Standing his ground, Wycliffe began to send out disciples to expound his egalitarian religious views. However, due to the success of his preachers, Wycliffe was suspected of fomenting social unrest. In May 1382, an ecclesiastical court condemned Wycliffe as a heretic and brought about his expulsion from Oxford (Conti). Following these events, Wycliffe retired to his Parish of Lutterworth, where he remained until his death. After Wycliffe died on December 31, 1384, his teachings were spread far and wide (John Wycliffe). For example, as Shannon McSheffrey notes in her book, Gender and Heresy: Women and Men In Lollard Communities, Wycliffe’s Bible was widely distributed by his followers, the Lollards (10). The Lollards derived their name from the medieval word meaning â€Å"to mumble† and consisted of members of the gentry, who protected the distributors of Wycliffe’s beliefs and enabled them to spread their messages (12). LaTourette notes that during his life, Wycliffe called these traveling preachers â€Å"poor priests,† â€Å"poor priests that preach,† â€Å"unlearned and simple men,† â€Å"faithful and poor priests,† â€Å"true priests,† or simply, â€Å"itinerant preachers† (665). These itinerant preachers were encouraged to expound Wycliffe’s ideas whenever and wherever they could gain an audience. For example, in 1395, they nailed a stinging attack on the Church to the door of Westminster Hall in which they â€Å"demand[ed] the Reformation of the Holy Church of England, which has been blind and leprous for many years, and a great burden to the people here in England† (McSheffrey 32). However, as you would expect, reformation was not a word that the Medieval Church wanted to hear. Ultimately, John Wycliffe’s writings, beliefs, and his translation of the Bible inspired later reformers of the Protestant Reformation, and prepared many of the key leaders of the movement who would come nearly a century after his death. For example, Wycliffe’s writings and doctrines influenced John Hus and Martin Luther. In addition, Wycliffe’s writings strongly influenced the later Bohemian religious reformer John Hus in his revolt against the Church. Hus was one of Wycliffe’s followers and actively promoted the idea that all people should be permitted to read the Bible in their own language and should oppose the tyranny of the Roman Church. As Lambert notes, Martin Luther also acknowledged his great debt to Wycliffe (Lambert). The presumption that the reformation began with Luther is in fact incorrect. Rather, John Wycliffe acted as a spark for the Reformation to begin, after which John Hus lit a small torch, and finally Luther took the flame to ignite a full-scale war of ideas known as the Protestant reformation. There is no doubt that b John Wycliffe left quite an impression on the Church. Forty-three years after his death, the Pope had still not forgotten John Wycliffe, and in May 1415 the Council of Constance reviewed Wycliffes heresies and ordered that his body â€Å"disinterred and burned†.

Writing a Sample Essay Compare and Contrast Two Cities

Writing a Sample Essay Compare and Contrast Two CitiesIf you are one of the many college students or graduate students who want to write a college level essay, you need to learn how to write a sample essay compare and contrast two cities and university. Using this guide will give you an outline of the steps that you will need to take in order to make sure your essay is correct and strong.The first step to writing a sample essay is knowing which topic is most appropriate for your university or college. In order to decide what to write about, ask yourself, 'What does the student want to say?' Don't worry if you don't know the exact subject, as long as it is relevant and has a lot of information that will be useful for the essay.The next step in learning how to write a sample essay compare and contrast two cities is to choose a subject matter that is both relevant and interesting. Make sure that you are keeping in mind what your audience wants to hear during the essay.You may want to ta lk about some of the differences between a dissertation and a book or article. Discuss the reason why you were taught a certain way in school or when you had to use a certain discipline. Any particular ideas you would like to include are also important to make sure that you have a good idea of what is in your essay.One of the most crucial elements in writing a sample essay compare and contrast two cities is not forgetting to make your writing interesting. Start writing with an interesting point in mind that will make the reader curious to know more.Remember that it is your job to keep the reader's attention by making them curious and wondering about your thesis statement. Once they know what you are trying to say, you can move on to explaining other aspects of your subject.Tsample essay compare and contrast two cities elementary Making sure that you understand all the steps before starting to write a college level essay will save you from having a paper that is hard to read. As lon g as you stay focused and remember your goal of having a well-written paper, you should be able to reach your goal and enjoy writing your own college level essay compare and contrast two cities.

Huck Finn Analitical Paper essays

Huck Finn Analitical Paper essays Huckleberry Finn is not a static character, but rather a voluble and changeable because of his moral development and maturation through the novel. Inside Huck is an inner longing to achieve something that is morally sound. When his morals developed the change in Huck's morals is shown very natural, as if Huck by nature is a good person. At the beginning of the novel, Huck, feels stealing is acceptable and necessary. Huck's father taught him, "Pap always said it warn't no harm to borrow things if you was meaning to pay them back some time; but the Widow said it warn't anything but a soft name for stealing, and no decent body would do it" (Twain 71). Huck Finn accepts his father's concepts about "borrowing" things, even with what the widow tells him. This doesn't demonstrate good moral decision making, but yet is based on an inner longing to achieve a goal which is morally sound. In chapter two Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer steal candles from Ms. Watson, but they leave five cents on the table for pay, "[...] so we slid in there and got three candles, and Tom laid five cents on the table for pay" (15). Huck Finn starts to develop morally and pays for things he used to "borrow," thus showing a change in his moral concepts. With the Wilks sisters Huckleberry suffers an extreme change. This change is shown when the Duke and King were trying to swindle a group of orphaned girls. If the Duke and King were able to swindle them, the Wilk's fate will be dead and desolation. They could loss their house, their money, lands, and virginity, but Huck steals the money to prohibit the crime. I had it out of there before they was half-way downstairs. I groped along up to my cubby, and hid it there till I could get a chance to do better. I judge I better hid it outside of the house somewheres, because if they missed it they would give the house a good ransacking: I knowed that very well (176). Huck realizes that stealing is wrong, and it demonstrates...

Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrandâ€Discussion Questions

'Unbroken' by Laura Hillenbrand- Discussion Questions   Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand is the true story of Louis Zamparini, who was an Olympic runner that survived for more than a month on a raft in the Pacific Ocean after crashing his plane during World War II. He was then taken as a Prisoner of War by the Japanese. Hillenbrand tells his story in parts, and these book club questions are also divided by parts of the book so that groups or individuals can discuss the story over time or focus on the areas they want to discuss more deeply. Spoiler Warning: These questions contain details about the end of Unbroken. Finish each section before reading the questions for that part. Part I Were you interested in Part I, which was mostly about Louis childhood and running career?How do you think his childhood and Olympic training helped him survive what would come later? Part II Were you surprised by how many servicemen died in flight training or in planes that went down outside of combat?Superman received 594 holes in the battle over Nauru. What did you think of the descriptions of this air battle? Were you surprised by their ability to survive despite being hit so many times?Did you learn anything new about the Pacific theater during World War II through this part of the book? Part III How do you think Louie survived the crash?What were details of the mens survival on the raft most interesting to you? How they found and saved water or food? The ways they kept up their mental acuity? The lack of provisions in the life raft?What role did emotional and mental state play in Phil and Louies survival? How did they keep their minds sharp? Why was this important?Were you surprised by how ferocious the sharks  were?Louie had several religious experiences on the raft that led to a new belief in God: surviving the gunning by the Japanese bomber, the tranquil day at sea, the provision of rainwater and seeing singing in the clouds. What do you make of these experiences? How were they important to his life story? Part IV Were you aware of how severely the Japanese treated Prisoners of War during World War II? Were you surprised to learn how much worse it was for men captured in the Pacific war than for those captured by Nazis?When Louie is interviewed just after his release, he says If I knew I had to go through those experiences again, Id kill myself (321). As they were going through it, how do you think Louie and Phil survived the starvation and brutality they faced as prisoners?What were the ways the Japanese tried to break the mens spirits? Why does the author focus on how this was worse in many ways than the physical cruelty? What do you think was the hardest thing the men had to endure?Later in the narrative, we learn that the Bird and many of the other soldiers were pardoned? What do you think of this decision?How do you think the men escaped the Kill All order?Why do you think Louies family never gave up hope that he was alive? Part V Epilogue In many ways, Louies unraveling is not surprising considering all he endured. After attending the Billy Graham crusade, however, he never experienced another vision of the Bird, he saved his marriage and he was able to move on with his life. Why do you think this is? What roles did forgiveness and gratitude play in his ability to move on? How did he see God at work throughout his whole experience despite the unimaginable suffering he experienced?From the moment of their rescue through the present day publishing of this book and the movie adaptation, Louie Zamparini has received significant media attention whereas Allen Phillips was treated as a trivial footnote in what was celebrated as Louies story (385). Why do you think that was?Louie continued to have adventures well into old age? What parts of his post-war story were most notable to you?Rate Unbroken on a scale of 1 to 5. Details of the book: Unbroken by Laura Hillenbrand was published in November 2010.Publisher: Random House496 PagesThe movie adaptation of Unbroken was released in December 2014.

An organization's healthcare marketing plan for an organization Assignment

An organization's healthcare marketing plan for an organization - Assignment Example The paper tells that healthcare organizations face the same challenges as corporations: the ability to provide the right services to the right market segment at the right place, time, and price. This ability has a clear marketing nature to it, which is why many healthcare organizations are pursuing marketing principles and practices to help them develop and achieve their strategic management goals. Kotler and Armstrong define marketing as â€Å"a social and managerial process by which individuals and groups obtain what they need and want through exchanging products and value with others†. The American Marketing Association provides the particular functions of marketing in building relationships that exchange value with one another: â€Å"Marketing† pertains to the wide range of â€Å"activities and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large†. Furthermore, Kotle r and Armstrong underscore that the marketing management’s most important task is to develop profitable relationships with customers. These marketing concepts can also be applied to the healthcare services industry, because healthcare is also considered a service that can be marketed to particular groups. The healthcare campaign is an educational project that will distribute educational information in diverse platforms: opening a health information clinic, mobile communications, electronic information screen, and gym. In the clinic, a doctor and nurse will be available to answer healthcare questions and train patients or customers about healthcare management skills. Leaflets and other educational materials will also be available at this clinic. That clinic can be named as education clinic, where the patient will get any information needed. The Hospital management can seek for an agreement contract with Etisalat, so that it can send educative material through SMS to the public . The public has to key in keywords and send them to a specific number, in order to access health materials, such as first-aid tips and ways of dealing with hypertension and seasonal illnesses, such as colds and heat strokes. The electronic information screen will be set up in the hospital. This screen is going to be similar to those screens that give directions inside malls. The healthcare screen will contain basic healthcare information and tips. The patients or visitors can click on these screens and choose among diverse healthcare topics, such as illnesses and healthcare manage